The Chinese government has decided to introduce export controls on graphite, which is essential for the manufacture of lithium-ion batteries. This move raises important issues for Japanese industry and government, with concerns about supply instability and economic implications behind it. This article details the impact of China’s graphite export restrictions and the measures being taken by the Japanese government and industry.
Importance of Graphite
Graphite is used in the electrodes of lithium-ion batteries (LiB). It is therefore an essential material in key industries such as electric vehicles (EVs). Therefore, if the supply of graphite were to be disrupted, battery production could be disrupted. This fact makes China’s graphite export controls an important issue for Japan.
China’s Dominant Position
According to the Japan Energy and Mineral Resources Organization (JOGMEC), China accounts for 65% of global production of natural graphite. In addition, Japan relies on imports from China for approximately 90% of its natural and man-made graphite supply. This high dependence poses potential risks for Japan.
Japanese Government Measures
The Japanese government is moving to ensure the stability of graphite supply. It is in the process of gathering information on graphite supply and considering necessary measures. The government is giving priority to the stability of supply, especially in critical sectors such as the battery industry.
Vigilance against Economic Intimidation
China’s graphite export restrictions also contain elements of economic intimidation. It is also believed to be aimed at putting pressure on other countries. For this reason, the Japanese government is becoming increasingly wary of economic coercion and has announced a policy of strengthening countermeasures.
China’s graphite export restrictions pose a serious challenge to Japanese industry and government. Government and industry must work together to ensure the stability of graphite supply and to counter economic pressure. This will support the stable development of Japan’s important industrial sectors.
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